skip to main content

View PDF Download fulltext

Institutional quality role in oil price uncertainty-renewable energy consumption nexus: ASEAN-8 Bayesian evidence

Department of Finance and Banking, Ho Chi Minh City Open University (OU), Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

Received: 10 Feb 2026; Revised: 29 Jun 2026; Accepted: 10 Jul 2026; Available online: 22 Jul 2026; Published: 1 Sep 2026.
Editor(s): Grigorios Kyriakopoulos
Open Access Copyright (c) 2026 The Author(s). Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Amid escalating climate change pressures and global energy market volatility, accelerating the green energy transition is critical yet challenging for developing economies. ASEAN nations face a stark “energy paradox”: rapid economic growth accompanied by heavy reliance on fossil fuels and sluggish renewable energy adoption. Against this backdrop, this study investigates the impact of oil price uncertainty (OPU) on renewable energy consumption in ASEAN-8 countries over the 2002–2022 period and examines the moderating role of institutional quality. We employ a Bayesian linear regression framework using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms, specifically Gibbs sampling, further validated by Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS). This probabilistic approach effectively overcomes small-sample bias, data heterogeneity, and missing data inherent in emerging market datasets. The empirical results reveal that OPU significantly hinders renewable energy consumption, supporting the Real Options Theory wherein market instability compels investors and consumers to defer high-cost, irreversible green projects. Crucially, institutional quality fails to provide the expected moderating effect to shield the green sector from oil market shocks. Furthermore, the findings uncover a critical “institutional paradox”: higher institutional quality adversely correlates with renewable energy adoption, suggesting that improved governance in early-stage ASEAN economies temporarily prioritizes rapid industrialization and traditional fossil-fuel stability over the green transition. As one of the first studies to explore the OPU–renewable energy nexus through a Bayesian lens with institutional moderation, this research challenges conventional assumptions in a heterogeneous region. To achieve Net Zero 2050 targets, ASEAN policymakers must implement decisive green governance reforms and leverage Public-Private Partnerships to attract sustainable capital and decouple regional energy transitions from global commodity shocks.  

Keywords: ASEAN; Bayesian; green economy; oil price uncertainty; renewable energy consumption

Article Metrics:

  1. Abd Aziz, A. J., Baharuddin, N. A., Khalid, R. M., & Kamarudin, S. K. 2024. Review of the policies and development programs for renewable energy in Malaysia: Progress, achievements and challenges. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 42(4), 1472-1501. https://doi.org/10.1177/014459872412275
  2. Abdullah, W. S. W., Osman, M., Ab Kadir, M. Z. A., & Verayiah, R. 2019. The potential and status of renewable energy development in Malaysia. Energies, 12(12), 2437. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12122437
  3. Abiad, A., & Qureshi, I. A. 2023. The macroeconomic effects of oil price uncertainty. Energy Economics, 125, 106839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106839
  4. Ahmed, T., Mekhilef, S., Shah, R., & Mithulananthan, N. 2017. Investigation into transmission options for cross-border power trading in ASEAN power grid. Energy Policy, 108, 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.020
  5. Al-Sasi, B. O., Taylan, O., & Demirbas, A. 2017. The impact of oil price volatility on economic growth. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 12(10), 847-852. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2017.1312641
  6. Aladwani, J. 2025. Influence of oil price fluctuations on inflation uncertainty. Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, 18(1), 44-85. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCEFTS-06-2024-0045
  7. Amoah, A., Kwablah, E., Korle, K., & Offei, D. 2020. Renewable energy consumption in Africa: the role of economic well-being and economic freedom. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 10, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-020-00264-3
  8. Ansari, A., Jedidi, K., & Dube, L. 2002. Heterogeneous factor analysis models: A Bayesian approach. Psychometrika, 67, 49-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02294709
  9. Anwar, M., & Shuangjie, L. 2021. Spurring competitiveness, financial and environmental performance of SMEs through government financial and non-financial support. Environment, development and sustainability, 23(5), 7860-7882. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00951-3
  10. Asamoah, M. E., Adjasi, C. K., & Alhassan, A. L. 2016. Macroeconomic uncertainty, foreign direct investment and institutional quality: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Economic systems, 40(4), 612-621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2016.02.010
  11. Assaf, A. G., & Tsionas, M. 2021. A Bayesian solution to multicollinearity through unobserved common factors. Tourism Management, 84, 104277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104277
  12. Avazkhodjaev, S., Dhiensiri, N., & Rakhimov, E. 2024. Effects of crude oil price uncertainty on fossil fuel production, clean energy consumption, and output growth: An empirical study of the US. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(6), 371-383. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.17188
  13. Ayodele, M. T., & Alege, P. 2021. Oil price volatility and renewable energy consumption in Nigeria. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(4), 470-478. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9376
  14. Bai, J., Choi, S. H., & Liao, Y. 2021. Feasible generalized least squares for panel data with cross-sectional and serial correlations. Empirical Economics, 60(1), 309-326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-020-01977-2
  15. Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., & Davis, S. J. 2016. Measuring economic policy uncertainty. The quarterly journal of economics, 131(4), 1593-1636. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw024
  16. Başkaya, Y. S., Hülagü, T., & Küçük, H. 2013. Oil price uncertainty in a small open economy. IMF Economic Review, 61(1), 168-198. https://doi.org/10.1057/imfer.2013.5
  17. Bayes, T. 1958. An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances. Biometrika, 45(3-4), 296-315
  18. Bernanke, B. S. 1983. Irreversibility, uncertainty, and cyclical investment. The quarterly journal of economics, 98(1), 85-106. https://doi.org/10.2307/1885568
  19. Blaine, B. E. 2018. Winsorizing. The SAGE encyclopedia of educational research, measurement, and evaluation, 1817. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506326139.n747
  20. Borojo, D. G., Yushi, J., & Miao, M. 2023. The impacts of economic policy uncertainties on carbon dioxide emissions of emerging and low-income developing countries: the moderating role of institutional quality. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(11), 5408-5431. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2021-1044
  21. Buracom, P. 2014. ASEAN economic performance, institutional effectiveness, and foreign direct investment. Asian Affairs: An American Review, 41(3), 108-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/00927678.2014.936801
  22. Burke, M. J., & Stephens, J. C. 2018. Political power and renewable energy futures: A critical review. Energy Research & Social Science, 35, 78-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.10.018
  23. Cao, H., Guo, L., & Zhang, L. 2020. Does oil price uncertainty affect renewable energy firms’ investment? Evidence from listed firms in China. Finance Research Letters, 33, 101205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.06.003
  24. Cergibozan, R. 2022. Renewable energy sources as a solution for energy security risk: Empirical evidence from OECD countries. Renewable Energy, 183, 617-626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.056
  25. Chamma, D. D. 2025. Climate change and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa: an empirical analysis of aggregate-and sector-level growth. Journal of Social and Economic Development, 27(3), 813-845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40847-024-00377-x
  26. Chan, Y. T., & Dong, Y. 2022. How does oil price volatility affect unemployment rates? A dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model. Economic Modelling, 114, 105935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105935
  27. Chen, Y., Dong, S., Qian, S., & Chung, K. 2024. Impact of oil price volatility and economic policy uncertainty on business investment-Insights from the energy sector. Heliyon, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26533
  28. Chin, J. 2022. Malaysia in 2021: Another regime change and the search for Malay political stability. Southeast Asian Affairs, 2022(1), 195-210
  29. Dutta, A. 2017. Oil price uncertainty and clean energy stock returns: New evidence from crude oil volatility index. Journal of Cleaner Production, 164, 1157-1166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.050
  30. Ebrahim, Z., Inderwildi, O. R., & King, D. A. 2014. Macroeconomic impacts of oil price volatility: mitigation and resilience. Frontiers in Energy, 8, 9-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-014-0303-0
  31. Elder, J., & Serletis, A. 2010. Oil price uncertainty. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 42(6), 1137-1159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4616.2010.00323.x
  32. Farooq, M. S., & Salam, M. 2025. Moderated-mediation of competitive aggressiveness and green supply chain learning in the relationship between green entrepreneurial orientation and cleaner production practices. Social Responsibility Journal, 21(3), 572-596. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-05-2024-0320
  33. Farooq, U., Tabash, M. I., Anagreh, S., & Saleh Al-Faryan, M. A. 2022. Economic policy uncertainty and corporate investment: Does quality of governance matter? Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 2157118. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2157118
  34. Feng, G.-F., & Zheng, M. 2022. Economic policy uncertainty and renewable energy innovation: International evidence. Innovation and Green Development, 1(2), 100010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2022.100010
  35. Gabriel, C.-A. 2016. What is challenging renewable energy entrepreneurs in developing countries? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 64, 362-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.025
  36. Ganjanakhundee, S. 2021. Thailand in 2020: A turbulent year. Southeast Asian Affairs, 2021(1), 335-355
  37. Gehring, M. W. 2016. Legal transition to the green economy. McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy, 12(2), 136-173. https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.111505404825655
  38. Gelman, A., & Rubin, D. B. 1992. Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences. Statistical science, 7(4), 457-472. https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1177011136
  39. Gennaioli, C., & Tavoni, M. 2016. Clean or dirty energy: evidence of corruption in the renewable energy sector. Public Choice, 166, 261-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-016-0322-y
  40. Gong, M., Mao, Z., Zhang, D., Ren, J., & Zuo, S. 2023. Study on Bayesian skew-normal linear mixed model and its application in fire insurance. Fire Technology, 59(5), 2455-2480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-023-01436-1
  41. González-Muñoz, R.-I., Molina-Muñoz, J., Mora-Valencia, A., & Perote, J. 2024. Real options volatility surface for valuing renewable energy projects. Energies, 17(5), 1225. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17051225
  42. Grzenda, W. 2015. The advantages of Bayesian methods over classical methods in the context of credible intervals. Information systems in management, 4(1), 53-63
  43. Han, J., Zeeshan, M., Ullah, I., Rehman, A., & Afridi, F. E. A. 2022. Trade openness and urbanization impact on renewable and non-renewable energy consumption in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(27), 41653-41668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18353-x
  44. Handayani, K., Overland, I., Suryadi, B., & Vakulchuk, R. 2023. Integrating 100% renewable energy into electricity systems: A net-zero analysis for Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. Energy Reports, 10, 4849-4869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.11.005
  45. Henriques, I., & Sadorsky, P. 2011. The effect of oil price volatility on strategic investment. Energy Economics, 33(1), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2010.09.001
  46. Hunter, M. 2021. Malaysia in crisis: political instability and feelings of hopelessness. The Round Table, 110(5), 610-611. https://doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2021.1983989
  47. Iešmantas, T., & Alzbutas, R. 2016. Bayesian analysis of heterogeneous reliability data for vulnerability assessment. Safety and Reliability, 36(1), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09617353.2016.1148921
  48. Iormom, B. I., Jato, T. P., Ishola, A., & Diyoke, K. 2025. Economic Policy Uncertainty, Institutional Quality, and Renewable Energy Transitioning in Nigeria. Energy Research Letters, 6(Early View). https://doi.org/10.46557/001c.127515
  49. Işık, C., Kuziboev, B., Ongan, S., Saidmamatov, O., Mirkhoshimova, M., & Rajabov, A. 2024. The volatility of global energy uncertainty: Renewable alternatives. Energy, 297, 131250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131250
  50. Islam, M. M., Ali, M. I., Ceh, B., Singh, S., Khan, M. K., & Dagar, V. 2022. Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption driven sustainable development in ASEAN countries: do financial development and institutional quality matter? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(23), 34231-34247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18488-x
  51. Islami, F. S., Prasetyanto, P. K., & Kurniasari, F. 2022. The effect of population, GDP, non-renewable energy consumption and renewable energy consumption on carbon dioxide emissions in G-20 member countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(2), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.12548
  52. Iyer, G. C., Clarke, L. E., Edmonds, J. A., Flannery, B. P., Hultman, N. E., McJeon, H. C., & Victor, D. G. 2015. Improved representation of investment decisions in assessments of CO2 mitigation. Nature Climate Change, 5(5), 436-440. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2553
  53. Jarrett, U., Mohaddes, K., & Mohtadi, H. 2019. Oil price volatility, financial institutions and economic growth. Energy Policy, 126, 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.10.068
  54. Jo, S. 2014. The effects of oil price uncertainty on global real economic activity. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 46(6), 1113-1135. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12135
  55. Karacan, R., Mukhtarov, S., Barış, İ., İşleyen, A., & Yardımcı, M. E. 2021. The impact of oil price on transition toward renewable energy consumption? Evidence from Russia. Energies, 14(10), 2947. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14102947
  56. Karlilar Pata, S., & Balcilar, M. 2024. Identifying the influence of climate policy uncertainty and oil prices on modern renewable energies: novel evidence from the United States. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-024-02969-x
  57. Karlilar Pata, S., & Balcilar, M. 2025. Identifying the influence of climate policy uncertainty and oil prices on modern renewable energies: novel evidence from the United States. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 27(7), 2969-2980. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-024-02969-x
  58. Kaufmann, D., & Kraay, A. (2024). The worldwide governance indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank
  59. Khan, K., Su, C. W., Khurshid, A., & Qin, M. 2023. Does energy security improve renewable energy? A geopolitical perspective. Energy, 282, 128824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128824
  60. Kocaaslan, O. K. 2019. Oil price uncertainty and unemployment. Energy Economics, 81, 577-583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.04.021
  61. Komendantova, N., Patt, A., Barras, L., & Battaglini, A. 2012. Perception of risks in renewable energy projects: The case of concentrated solar power in North Africa. Energy Policy, 40, 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.12.008
  62. Komendantova, N., Pfenninger, S., & Patt, A. 2014. Governance barriers to renewable energy in North Africa. The International Spectator, 49(2), 50-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2014.907627
  63. Köse, N., & Ünal, E. 2021. The effects of the oil price and oil price volatility on inflation in Turkey. Energy, 226, 120392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120392
  64. Koutroumanidis, T., Zafeiriou, E., & Arabatzis, G. 2009. Asymmetry in price transmission between the producer and the consumer prices in the wood sector and the role of imports: The case of Greece. Forest Policy and Economics, 11(1), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2008.09.002
  65. Kuper, G. H., & van Soest, D. P. 2006. Does oil price uncertainty affect energy use? The Energy Journal, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol27-No1-
  66. Lee, D. H., Kang, D., Rzayeva, I., & Rho, J. J. 2017. Effects of energy diversification policy against crude oil price fluctuations. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 12(2), 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2014.950393
  67. Lee, S.-Y., Poon, W.-Y., & Song, X.-Y. 2007. Bayesian analysis of the factor model with finance applications. Quantitative Finance, 7(3), 343-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/14697680601009838
  68. Leong, W., Heng, L., & Leong, Y. (2023). Malaysia renewable energy policy and its impact on regional countries. IET Conference Proceedings CP843,
  69. Li, G., & Wang, X. 2024. Energy quota trading policy and energy efficiency: The role of government supervision and public participation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 206, 123565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123565
  70. Lin, B., & Wang, S. 2023. Mechanism analysis of the influence of oil price uncertainty on strategic investment of renewable energy enterprises. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 28(4), 4176-4193. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2641
  71. Liu, T., Ling, T., & He, H. 2025. Revisiting the Non-linear Relationship between oil price uncertainty and renewable energy transitions: global empirical evidence. Applied Economics, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2500710
  72. Lu, W.-M., Kweh, Q. L., Nourani, M., & Lin, C.-Y. 2021. Political governance, corruption perceptions index, and national dynamic energy efficiency. Journal of Cleaner Production, 295, 126505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126505
  73. Luo, H., Kamarudin, F., & Nor, N. M. 2024. The impact of economic uncertainty on bank efficiency—the moderating role of country governance. Heliyon, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27905
  74. Lyócsa, Š., & Todorova, N. 2024. Forecasting of clean energy market volatility: The role of oil and the technology sector. Energy Economics, 132, 107451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107451
  75. Manurung, H. 2021. Myanmar political instability: A threat to Southeast Asia stability. Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies, 5(1), 22-35. https://doi.org/10.33541/japs.v5i1.2671
  76. Martin, G. M., Frazier, D. T., Maneesoonthorn, W., Loaiza-Maya, R., Huber, F., Koop, G., Maheu, J., Nibbering, D., & Panagiotelis, A. 2024. Bayesian forecasting in economics and finance: A modern review. International Journal of Forecasting, 40(2), 811-839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2023.05.002
  77. Masron, T. A., & Naseem, N. 2017. Institutional quality and foreign direct investment in ASEAN. Institutions and Economies, 5-30
  78. Mishra, M., Desul, S., Santos, C. A. G., Mishra, S. K., Kamal, A. H. M., Goswami, S., Kalumba, A. M., Biswal, R., da Silva, R. M., & Dos Santos, C. A. C. 2024. A bibliometric analysis of sustainable development goals (SDGs): a review of progress, challenges, and opportunities. Environment, development and sustainability, 26(5), 11101-11143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03225-w
  79. Mohammed, Y., Mustafa, M., & Bashir, N. 2013. Status of renewable energy consumption and developmental challenges in Sub-Sahara Africa. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 27, 453-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.044
  80. Murshed, M., & Tanha, M. M. 2021. Oil price shocks and renewable energy transition: Empirical evidence from net oil-importing South Asian economies. Energy, Ecology and Environment, 6(3), 183-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-020-00168-0
  81. Musikavanhu, L. T., & Gamariel, G. 2024. Do institutions matter for oil prices and economic growth relationship?: A regulatory policy implication. Journal of Governance and Regulation/Volume, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv13i4art13
  82. Nakajima, Y., Sridharan, V., Hawkes, A., Nanthavong, K., Phommachanh, S., & Pye, S. 2025. Modelling the long-term risks surrounding Laos’ electricity trade. Energy Strategy Reviews, 61, 101865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2025.101865
  83. Nathaniel, S., & Khan, S. A. R. 2020. The nexus between urbanization, renewable energy, trade, and ecological footprint in ASEAN countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 272, 122709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122709
  84. Nguyen, T. N., Duong, M. H. T., & van Nguyen, D. 2024. Natural resources and the underground economy: A cross-country study in ASEAN using Bayesian approach. E+ M Ekonomie a Management, 27(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2024-2-001
  85. Nguyen, X. P., Le, N. D., Pham, V. V., Huynh, T. T., Dong, V. H., & Hoang, A. T. 2025. Mission, challenges, and prospects of renewable energy development in Vietnam. Energy sources, part a: recovery, utilization, and environmental effects, 47(1), 10367-10379. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1965264
  86. Nguyen, Y., Le, S., Ngo, N., & Nguyen, H. 2023. Impacts of FDI and environmental pollution in ASEAN countries: The role of institutions. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(5), 242-250. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14614
  87. Nuyen, Y. H. D., & Ha, D. T. T. 2021. The effect of institutional quality on financial inclusion in ASEAN countries. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(8), 421-431. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO8.0421
  88. Obenpong Kwabi, F., Adegbite, E., Ezeani, E., Wonu, C., & Mumbi, H. 2024. Political uncertainty and stock market liquidity, size, and transaction cost: The role of institutional quality. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 29(2), 2030-2048. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2760
  89. Olaniyi, C. O., Al‐Faryan, M. A. S., & Ogbaro, E. O. 2025. Do institutional quality and its threshold matter in the sensitivity of the renewable energy transition to financial development? New empirical perspectives. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 30(1), 5-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2900
  90. Olaniyi, C. O., & Odhiambo, N. M. 2025. Do natural resource rents aid renewable energy transition in resource‐rich African countries? The roles of institutional quality and its threshold. Natural resources forum, 49(2), 1330-1375. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-8947.12430
  91. Omeje, A. N. 2024. Institutional Quality and Trade Competitiveness in ASEAN Region: Implication for Inclusive and Sustainable Development. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 00219096241303938. https://doi.org/10.1177/00219096241303938
  92. Paap, R. 2002. What are the advantages of MCMC based inference in latent variable models? Statistica Neerlandica, 56(1), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9574.00060
  93. Pessoa, G., Ponkratov, V., Philippov, D., Shvyreva, O., Kuznetsov, N., Elyakova, I., Mikhina, E., Kotova, N., Pozdnyaev, A., & Durmanov, A. 2024. Energy price impact on BRIC stock markets: A granger causality analysis. Emerging Science Journal, 8(6), 2385-2403. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-015
  94. Pfeiffer, B., & Mulder, P. 2013. Explaining the diffusion of renewable energy technology in developing countries. Energy Economics, 40, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2013.07.005
  95. Phan, D. H. B., Tran, V. T., & Nguyen, D. T. 2019. Crude oil price uncertainty and corporate investment: New global evidence. Energy Economics, 77, 54-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.08.016
  96. Pindyck, R. S. 1991. Irreversibility, Uncertainty, and Investment. Journal of Economic Literature, 29(3), 1110-1148
  97. Quek, A., Ee, A., Ng, A., & Wah, T. Y. 2018. Challenges in Environmental Sustainability of renewable energy options in Singapore. Energy Policy, 122, 388-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.07.055
  98. Rehman, S. u., Gill, A. R., & Ali, M. 2023. Information and communication technology, institutional quality, and environmental sustainability in ASEAN countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27219-3
  99. Rehman, S. U., Qingren, C., Ahmed, S., & Farooq, M. S. (2018). Application of the public-private partnership model to sustainable irrigation system in Pakistan. 2018 2nd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE),
  100. Riaz, A., Ullah, Z., & Hashmi, S. H. 2025. A temporal exploration of resilience of renewable energy consumption to the energy-related uncertainty shocks in the US. Journal of Cleaner Production, 144946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144946
  101. Saculsan, P. G., & Mori, A. 2020. Why developing countries go through an unsustainable energy transition pathway? The case of the Philippines from a political economic perspective. Journal of Sustainability Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.20900/jsr20200012
  102. Saliba, C. 2024. Do the Energy-Related Uncertainties Stimulate Renewable Energy Demand in Developed Economies? Fresh Evidence from the Role of Environmental Policy Stringency and Global Economic Policy Uncertainty. Energies, 17(18), 4746. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17184746
  103. Salim, R. A., & Shafiei, S. 2014. Urbanization and renewable and non-renewable energy consumption in OECD countries: An empirical analysis. Economic Modelling, 38, 581-591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.02.008
  104. Sarraf, M., Rismanchi, B., Saidur, R., Ping, H., & Rahim, N. 2013. Renewable energy policies for sustainable development in Cambodia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 22, 223-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.010
  105. Sart, G., Bayar, Y., & Danilina, M. 2025. The Effect of Economic Freedom, Indicators of Financial Sector Development, Income and Education on Renewable Energy Use: An Empirical Analysis of Post-Transition EU Member States. Energies, 18(5), 1179. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051179
  106. Schneider, M. 2004. The impact of oil price changes on growth and inflation. Monetary Policy & the Economy, 2, 27-36
  107. Sek, S. K., Teo, X. Q., & Wong, Y. N. 2015. A comparative study on the effects of oil price changes on inflation. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 630-636. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00800-X
  108. Shabir, M., Jiang, P., Bakhsh, S., & Zhao, Z. 2021. Economic policy uncertainty and bank stability: Threshold effect of institutional quality and competition. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 68, 101610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2021.101610
  109. Shayegh, S., Reissl, S., Roshan, E., & Calcaterra, M. 2023. An assessment of different transition pathways to a green global economy. Communications Earth & Environment, 4(1), 448. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01109-5
  110. Smets, F. (2025). Sustaining stability amid uncertainty and fragmentation. In BIS Annual Economic Report 2025. https://www.bis.org/publ/arpdf/ar2025e1.htm
  111. Smirnova, E., Kot, S., Kolpak, E., & Shestak, V. 2021. Governmental support and renewable energy production: A cross-country review. Energy, 230, 120903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120903
  112. Smith, A. F., & Roberts, G. O. 1993. Bayesian computation via the Gibbs sampler and related Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 55(1), 3-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1993.tb01466.x
  113. Söderholm, P. 2020. The green economy transition: the challenges of technological change for sustainability. Sustainable Earth, 3(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42055-020-00029-y
  114. Stritzke, S., Trotter, P. A., & Twesigye, P. 2021. Towards responsive energy governance: Lessons from a holistic analysis of energy access in Uganda and Zambia. Energy Policy, 148, 111934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111934
  115. Su, C.-W., Wu, Y., & Qin, M. 2025. Preserving energy security: Can renewable energy withstand the energy-related uncertainty risk? Energy, 320, 135349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.135349
  116. Tambari, I., & Failler, P. 2020. Determining if oil prices significantly affect renewable energy investment in African countries with energy security concerns. Energies, 13(24), 6740. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13246740
  117. Tardini, G., & Suharjito. 2024. Selection of Modelling for Forecasting Crude Palm Oil Prices Using Deep Learning (GRU & LSTM). Emerging Science Journal, 8(3), 875-898. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-03-05
  118. Tautho, H. M. 2016. Government Effectiveness and Corruption Control to the Global Competitiveness Level of ASEAN Countries. Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.32871/rmrj1604.01.07
  119. Tee, W.-S., Chin, L., & Abdul-Rahim, A. S. 2021. Determinants of renewable energy production: do intellectual property rights matter? Energies, 14(18), 5707. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185707
  120. Teehankee, J. C., & Calimbahin, C. A. A. 2020. Mapping the Philippines’ defective democracy. Asian Affairs: An American Review, 47(2), 97-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/00927678.2019.1702801
  121. Theang, P., & Thuon, N. (2022). Energy Transition in Cambodia: Pathways for Sustainable Development and International Cooperation. The Annual Asianet conference 2022, Norway
  122. Tjandrasa, B. B. 2021. Determinants of political stability to support foreign investment in Indonesia. Petra International Journal of Business Studies, 4(2), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijbs.4.2.97-108
  123. Tonsakunthaweeteam, S., Pongsakornrungsilp, S., Pongsakornrungsilp, P., Ketkaew, K., Rattanapan, P., & Grusevaja, M. 2025. Climate and Visa Exemption Policies on International Tourism Revenue: A Cross-Country Panel Study. Journal of Human, Earth, and Future, 6(4), 900–915. https://doi.org/10.28991/HEF-2025-06-04-010
  124. Urom, C., Mzoughi, H., Ndubuisi, G., & Guesmi, K. 2022. Directional predictability and time-frequency spillovers among clean energy sectors and oil price uncertainty. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 85, 326-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2022.04.005
  125. Uzar, U. 2020. Political economy of renewable energy: does institutional quality make a difference in renewable energy consumption? Renewable Energy, 155, 591-603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.172
  126. Van Eyden, R., Difeto, M., Gupta, R., & Wohar, M. E. 2019. Oil price volatility and economic growth: Evidence from advanced economies using more than a century’s data. Applied energy, 233, 612-621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.049
  127. Wagenmakers, E.-J., Marsman, M., Jamil, T., Ly, A., Verhagen, J., Love, J., Selker, R., Gronau, Q. F., Šmíra, M., & Epskamp, S. 2018. Bayesian inference for psychology. Part I: Theoretical advantages and practical ramifications. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 25, 35-57. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1343-3
  128. Wang, E., Gozgor, G., Mahalik, M. K., Patel, G., & Hu, G. 2022. Effects of institutional quality and political risk on the renewable energy consumption in the OECD countries. Resources Policy, 79, 103041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103041
  129. Wenlong, Z., Tien, N. H., Sibghatullah, A., Asih, D., Soelton, M., & Ramli, Y. 2023. Impact of energy efficiency, technology innovation, institutional quality, and trade openness on greenhouse gas emissions in ten Asian economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(15), 43024-43039. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20079-3
  130. Xu, Q., Fu, B., & Wang, B. 2022. The effects of oil price uncertainty on China’s economy. Energy Economics, 107, 105840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.105840
  131. Xuan, V. N., Hoa, P. X., Thu, N. T. P., & Huong, L. M. 2024. Factors affecting environmental pollution for green economy: The case of ASEAN countries. Environmental Challenges, 14, 100827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100827
  132. Yap, W. Y., & Notteboom, T. 2024. Renewable energy options for seaport cargo terminals with application to mega port Singapore. Maritime Business Review, 9(4), 294-310. https://doi.org/10.1108/MABR-12-2023-0083
  133. Ye, X., & Rasoulinezhad, E. 2023. Assessment of impacts of green bonds on renewable energy utilization efficiency. Renewable Energy, 202, 626-633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.11.124
  134. Yolcan, O. O. 2023. World energy outlook and state of renewable energy: 10-Year evaluation. Innovation and Green Development, 2(4), 100070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100070
  135. Yu, Y., Guo, S., & Chang, X. 2022. Oil prices volatility and economic performance during COVID-19 and financial crises of 2007–2008. Resources Policy, 75, 102531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102531
  136. Zafeiriou, E., Arabatzis, G., Karanikola, P., Tampakis, S., & Tsiantikoudis, S. 2018. Agricultural commodities and crude oil prices: An empirical investigation of their relationship. Sustainability, 10(4), 1199. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041199
  137. Zhang, M., Liu, L., Wang, Q., & Zhou, D. 2020. Valuing investment decisions of renewable energy projects considering changing volatility. Energy Economics, 92, 104954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104954
  138. Zhao, D., Chaudhry, M. O., Ayub, B., Waqas, M., & Ullah, I. 2024. Modeling the Nexus between geopolitical risk, oil price volatility and renewable energy investment; evidence from Chinese listed firms. Renewable Energy, 225, 120309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120309

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2026-08-16 18:40:48

No citation recorded.